1, Ta có: \(x+y=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=81\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=81\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=45\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3.63=189\\A=-3.63=-189\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2-2x}{1-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: Thay x=-4 vào A, ta được:

\(A=-\dfrac{6}{\left(-4+2\right)\left(-4-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{-2\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(A=\left[\frac{(2+x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}+\frac{4x^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}-\frac{(2-x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}\right]:\frac{x(x-3)}{x^2(2-x)}\)

\(=\frac{(2+x)^2+4x^2-(2-x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}.\frac{x^2(2-x)}{x(x-3)}=\frac{4x(x+2)}{(2-x)(2+x)}.\frac{x^2(2-x)}{x(x-3)}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b.

Khi $x=12$ thì $A=\frac{4.12^2}{12-3}=64$

c. 

$A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x^2}{x-3}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2=x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-\frac{1}{4})^2=-\frac{47}{16}< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$

d. Để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{4x^2}{x-3}$ nguyên

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2\vdots x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2-9)+36\vdots x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 36\vdots x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;\pm 3;\pm 4;\pm 9; \pm 12; \pm 36\right\}$

Đến đây bạn có thể tự tìm $x$ được rồi, chú ý ĐKXĐ để loại ra những giá trị không thỏa mãn.

e.

$A>4\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x^2}{x-3}>4$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x-3}>1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-x+3}{x-3}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3>0$ (do $x^2-x+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thuộc ĐKXĐ)

$\Leftrightarrow x>3$. Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>3$

ĐK: \(3x\ne\pm y;x\ne0\)

A = \(\dfrac{3x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x\left(3x-y\right)-x\left(3x+y\right)+2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{6x^2-4xy+2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(3x-2y+1\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

Thay x = 1; y=2, ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{2.1\left(3.1-2.2+1\right)}{\left(3.1-2\right)\left(3.1+2\right)}=0\)

a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±3

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)

b, Thay x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta có:

\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)=-4

c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\) ⇔ x²>0 (Đúng với mọi x)

Vậy để A<0 thì x đúng với mọi giá trị (trừ ±3)

a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±2

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)

A=\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b, |x|=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

TH1z: x≥0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)

TH2: x<0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (TMĐXĐ)

Thay \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vào A ta có:

\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{96}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)

c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ⇔ (x-2)(x+2)² < 0

⇔   {x-2>0        ⇔      {x>2

     [                           [

       {x+2<0                 {x<2

⇔   {x-2<0        ⇔      {x<2

     [                           [

       {x+2>0                 {x>2

⇔ x<2 

Vậy x<2 (trừ -2)